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What are the main justifications for violence / armed conflict?

a) Just War Theory

Just War theory is ancient and simple in itself - aspects of it make up some of the most robust aspects of the international regime. Make connections here between the work we completed on Humanitarian Law in the HR unit, as well as to discussions of R2P in considerations of sovereignty
Lesson presentation:
Note Frame:
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Lesson Resources:
For the case study, use either your case study presentation topic (if armed conflict or likely to end in armed conflict). Or review NATO intervention in Libya...
Extension Reading: Jeff McMahan - a critique of 'Just War Theory'
International Red Cross

b) What are some other justifications for violence?

a) Alternative justifications for 'war'
Due to the definitions of 'war', this is at the higher levels of analysis (national and above). In terms of between states, 'Just War Theory' is largely accepted by the international community (at least publicly), however there are some other conceptions. One example is 'Just War' in Islam. It is interesting to note that there are primarily similarities between mainstream Islam and Just War theory, but some extreme differences in relation to extremist interpretations. 
Review the BBC summary below:
1. C & P this text to your document under the heading above.
2. Write some short sentences identifying similarities to Just War Theory. Are there any differences?
3. Explain how extremists may challenge this view
bbc islam
b) Justifications of Violence at other levels of analysis
Of course, the majority of violence (as opposed to war) is conducted at lower levels of analysis. Using pages 164-166 below, make brief notes under the following thesis statements:
​How is violence justified at other levels of analysis?
1. Violence is so widespread that societies have many justifications to cover it all
2. Personal violence is justified by reference to culture, religions and even blanket statements about 'human nature'
3. Violence can be justified by the dehumanisation of the victims
4. State violence can be justified by a widespread acceptance that the State should have a 'monopoly on violence'
5. Violent non-state actors may be justified if they win! 
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  • WEBSITE MENU
    • IGCSE HISTORY >
      • WW1: Causes and Course >
        • 2. Struggle Balkans, IGCSE
        • 3. Growth Tension, IGCSE
        • 4. Schlieffen Plan and Deadlock
        • 5. The War at Sea and Gallipoli
        • 6. The Defeat of Germany
    • Introductions
    • Unit 1: Power, Sovereignty & IR >
      • 1. Defining Power
      • 2. Theories of Power
      • 3. Types of Power
      • 4. Emergence of Nation States
      • 5. Applying Sovereignty
      • 6. Social Contract
      • 7. Nation States and Political Systems
      • 8. Political Systems Simulations
      • 9. Inter-governmental Organisations
      • 10. Role and Existence of NGOs
      • 11. Violent Protest Movements
      • 12. Social Movements
      • 13. Political Parties
      • 14. Informal Forums
      • 15. Global Governance
      • 16. Treaties and Collective Security
      • 17. Economic Cooperation
      • 18. Interstate and Intrastate War
      • 19. Terrorism
      • 20. Thousand Words
    • Unit 2: Human Rights >
      • 1. Defining Human Rights
      • 2. UN Declaration on Human Rights
      • 3. Human Rights Milestones
      • 4. Enforcement
      • 5. How are HR Monitored
      • 6. The ICC
      • 7. Claims on Human Rights
      • 8. Violations of Human Rights
      • 9. Violations of Human Rights
      • 10. Cultural Relativism
      • 11. Politicisation of Human Rights
      • 13. Individual vs Collective Rights
    • Unit 3: Development >
      • 3. Factors inhibiting development
      • Models of Development
      • Approaches for Developing Economy
      • Debates: Globalisation
      • Debates: Inequality & Role of Politics
      • Debates: Sustainable Development & Role of Politics
    • Unit 4: Peace & Conflict >
      • 1. Contested Definitions
      • 2. Types of Conflict
      • 3. Just War Theory
      • 4. Causes and Parties to Conflict
      • 5. Manifestation of Conflict
      • 6. Conflict Dynamics
      • 1. Definitions of Peace
      • 2. P & C: Japan and China
      • 3. P & C: China - Phillippines
      • 6. P & C Balance of Power Theory
    • IA: Engagement Activity
    • HL: Case Study Presentations >
      • GloPol HL Research
      • HL Presentation Real Thing
      • HL Writing Presentation
    • External Assessment >
      • Paper 2 Essay Skills
    • Y12 FORUMS
    • Y13 FORUMS
    • National History Day >
      • Papers
      • Websites
      • Drama
      • Display Board
      • Documentary
    • Extension / Enrichment Recommendations